Experiencing The Polio Epidemic :: Disease History Historical Essays

Encountering The Polio Epidemic It was in September; the tallness of summer and the temperature was some place in the high eighties, and under typical conditions there would be a long queue of individuals, particularly kids holding on to jump into the immense indoor pool at the Mission Beach Plunge. In any case, these were not standard occasions, the main individuals anyplace close to the pool were there to miserably look at the perfectly clear water and marvel what destructive beast may be sneaking in its profundity. It was in the mid year of 1952, and it was in the polio scourge that would strike in excess of 60,000 individuals and murder more than 3,000 of them in the United States alone.1 As a little youngster I didn't have a clue what caused the incapacitating pestilence, in certainty I am certain the grown-ups didn't have a clue about the reason either. Be that as it may, we had been advised to avoid pools and water fountains since it appeared that any individual who didn't regard the admonition made certain to contract the destructive sickness. At school and in stores there were banners of kids and youthful grown-ups on props with overwhelming metal supports folded over their lower legs. Close to these banners, an association called the March of Dimes put a reasonable plastic canister for individuals to place cash in for finding a solution for the savage sickness. Dread and blame appeared to hang in the air, on the grounds that albeit nobody recognized what caused the infection, everybody appeared to feel it was something they did that made them become ill. Guardians particularly, felt regretful on the grounds that they were overpowered with the obscure, and the idea of one of their kids getting incapacitated or more terrible, biting the dust, consistently prompted practically day by day cautions to avoid the water fountains and away from pools where gatherings of outsiders swam. There appeared to be a general agreement that the ailment was water borne. Awakening with influenza like indications, for example, a gentle upper respiratory contamination, looseness of the bowels, fever, sore throat or just for the most part not feeling admirably, would cause moment concern. My siblings and sisters and I acquired our dad's sinus issues and sensitivities and we normally had some kind of indication of an approaching cold or influenza. In any event, realizing we had inherited respiratory issues, my mom would fall into a profound quietness of concern at whatever point we gave indications of not feeling great.

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay Example for Free

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay This part is about sex, however not the sex that individuals as of now have clearness about. Space as a human, political area is sorted out around sex, however a sex that is implicitly found, and infrequently spoken, in legitimate talk. The poliâ ­ spasms of space investigation, militarization and commercialization as they are imagined and polished in the US, typify a differentiation among open and private (and suitable practices, implications and personalities in that) exceptionally needy upon heteronormative chains of importance of property and legitimacy. The focal point of this section is to show how US space talk, a supreme talk of mechanical, military and business prevalence, configutes and endorses achievement and effective conduct in the legislative issues of space in especially gendered structures. US space talk is, I contend, predicated on a heteronormative talk of success that repeats the predominance of hetero masculinity(ies), and which progressively arranges the development of other (subordinate) sex characters. Perusing the legislative issues of space as heteronormative recommends that the talks through which space exists comprise of establishments, structures of understanding, useful directions and administrative practices sorted out and special around heterosexuality. As an especially predominant digressive plan of space legislative issues, US space talk (re)produces significance through gendered suppositions of investigation, colonization, financial undertaking and military triumph that are profoundly gendered while introduced as widespread and impartial. US space talk, which overwhelms the contemporary worldwide legislative issues of space, is in this way shaped from and upon establishments, structures of comprehension, and down to earth directions that benefit and standardize heterosexualiry as all inclusive. All things considered, the authoritative desultory defenses of room investigation and triumph ,re)produce both heterosexuality as plain (that is, completely normalâ ­ ized) and the hetero objectives that comprise reasonable space-capable individuals, practices and practices. As the prologue to this volume features, the investigation and use of space can up to this point be held up as a reflection of, as opposed to a test to, existent, presently bound, political examples, practices and driving forces. The additional opportunities for human advancement that the application and improvement of room innovations challenges us to make are grounded distinctly in the strategyâ ­ fixated (be it industrially, militarily or something else) real factors of contemporary worldwide governmental issues. Space is a reasonable, political and material space, a spot for crashes and agreements (truly and allegorically) between objects, thoughts, characters and talks. Space, similar to universal relations, is a worldwide space in every case socially and privately implanted. There is nothing out there about space. It exists as a result of us, not despite us, and it is this that implies that it just bodes well in social terms, that is, comparable to our own developments of character and social area. In this part, space is the tricky to which I apply a sexual orientation examination; a field wherein past, current and future approach making is installed comparable to specific exhibitions of intensity and reconfigurations of character that are consistently, and not by chance, gendered. Successful and proper conduct in the legislative issues of ourer space is arranged and recommended in especially gendered structures, with heteronormative sexual orientation guidelines investing external spaces chains of command of innovatively unrivaled, conquesting execution with theif ordinary force. It is through sexual orientation that US techno-key and astro-political talk has had the option to (re)produce space as a heterosexualized, masculinized domain. Heteronormativity K 1NC 2. The drive to colonize space blocks strange personalities and concretizes sexual distinction. This strengthens heterosexism and transforms ladies into wares. Casper and Moore 95 (Monica J. , Ph. D in human science from the University of California, San Francisco, women's activist researcher and scientist on conceptive equity. Lisa Jean, Ph. D in human science from the University

Develop a business plan including financial planning Free Essays

Build up a strategy including money related arranging and showcasing BY Ere-NY I am a completely qualified Offset Registered Children. Testing happens on the ground floor of my home In huge and open room completely prepared and provides food for all age bunches from 0-8 years. Proficient Qualifications and Experience I have past involvement with working all day as a kids right hand, hence I am refreshed with all the E. We will compose a custom exposition test on Build up a field-tested strategy including monetary arranging or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Y. F. S. Phases of improvement and will give you an every day profile of your kid and surveys with an increasingly point by point profile of your child’s work. I am articulacy inspired by pretend for kids, emulate and narrating. I additionally utilize a great deal of nursery rhymes, singing and sonnets with youngsters. Dialects I am Italian, which I can instruct if guardians are intrigued utilizing streak cards, games, and music. I likewise have an essential comprehension of Spanish and French anyway my aides are additionally bal-lingual in Spanish and Turkish. Food and Allergies All potential precautionary measures will be taken to maintain a strategic distance from the most widely recognized hypersensitivities, for example, nuts, eggs and berries. Wheat hypersensitivity can be considered and examined. All the food I give Is vegan and natural. This Includes milk (equations are normally provided by the parent). Food is given each hour to 90 minutes for the duration of the day. Then again you can bring your own which will be given at comparative timings. A menu for the week is given toward the start of the week. All suppers incorporate natural product or yogurt or organic product puree and new natural product is given in any event two times per day and up to four or five sorts of organic product regularly. This is normally regular. Colleagues I have two completely Offset enlisted collaborators, both working 20 hours out of every week on a Rota premise additionally relying upon what number of kids we need to mind simultaneously ND they work from 8. 0 to 5. 00 and every so often more and one as reserve to work odd hours/half or entire days If the other one Is Ill or missing under any conditions. Exercises Each youngster under my consideration Is valuable and one of a kind. Deferent exercises are spread out to skank various nee ds and perusing. Calm yet intellectually animating exercises are supported, for example, riddles, drawing and other craftsmanship and specialty basic exercises, for example, fluffy felt or development toys, for example, leg/duple/sticklebacks. Play: Children have an organized day with age related toys, which are normally washed and looked at Children beyond two a years old take a section in cooking †Artwork for offspring of any age †Sure Start Children’s Center †Libraries - Outings to parks A rundown of what toys are shown for the kids Is made on a week after week premise. This at that point enables guardians To distinguish what toys youngsters are playing with, tarry. Kids can likewise get to toys from racks cabinets, and drawers that are for the most part at their level in any event, for offspring of nine or ten months. Hardware Is changed routinely to skank the requirements of the kids. School runs are likewise thought of, on the off chance that you might want to know more My home has a stunning enormous nursery with all the outside toys and exercises. The youngsters, particularly in the spring are invigorated to do open air exercises such us planting strawberry and see it develop. Children’s Center is normally visited all the time. Different days of the week parks, Wood Green library, toy libraries and spots of intrigue are visited which incorporate social and happy places, for example, a visit to see Father Christmas. Excursions records are made for the entire week. I don't charge for trips that are not as much as E. This implies inside this time an eight-hour day is EYE. O. Anyway I accomplish work longer than those hours whenever required from 6. 30 am to 7. Pm. Longer hours than this might be thought of. All rates other than the standard occasions will be extra and can be talked about. I additionally work in the nighttimes and rates will fluctuate in like manner. Keeping an eye on onwards which can be talked about I. E. Your home or my home. Overnight consideration is enrolled by Offset as can be seen my enlistment authentication. Audits and gatherings. I have normal audits and gatherings for guardians. Now and then audits are Joint as certain things may apply to a few guardians. Gatherings are a method of the two guardians and youngsters mingling and kids perceiving how we as a whole collaborate with one another. Area Wood Green, Perth Road NON, around 3 min by transport from Wood Green underground. Stopping is more liberated before am and after pm be that as it may on the off chance that you require to remain long time for an audit I can furnish you with visitors’ stopping grant. Far reaching rundown of rates for different timings is accessible, it would be ideal if you inquire as to whether intrigued Please book an opportunity to arrive and visit any weekday, ideally not somewhere in the range of 12 and 2. 00 as youngsters are having their lunch and preparing to rest. Late evening after pm up to pm is ideal. Step by step instructions to refer to Develop a strategy including budgetary arranging, Papers

Aboriginal policies essays

Native approaches articles The oppression the Aborigines of Australia was not unbelievable in the twentieth century. The laws around then, which were in regards to Aborigines, were cruel and gave them no rights or equity. This prompted enormous decreases through the early pieces of the twentieth century. During this time, Aboriginal bias was normal all through Australia. Many had to leave homes when the troopers from World War II returned and were given or sold land at amazingly low costs by the legislature. The administration additionally endeavored absorption, which was the deserting of societies and dialects to receive the Western culture. The Aboriginal Affairs Act was to reinforce digestion, however the program was soon dropped after the setting up of the demonstration, as the legislature could now observe the torment and enduring of Aborigines. The new program was coordination, begun in mid 1960s to accumulate support from Aboriginal individuals. At that point, 2 acts were passed, which were Aboriginal C itizenship and Equal Wages For Aboriginal Pastoral Workers. Self-assurance was the following project, still set up today, permitting the Aborigines to decide their own future, without white inteference. At long last, in 1993, the Native Rights Act was passed. Presently, all races are accepted to be equivalent in Australia. In the mid twentieth century, there were a lot of preference against the Aborigines. European guardians didn't wish their youngsters to blend in with dark kids, so the dark understudies were kicked out. The white individuals didn't care for Aborigines inside bistros, so they were kicked out. This was basic during the time, so the Aborigines never partook in any movement including other white individuals, and the white individuals would not permit them at any rate. This caused extraordinary racial segregation, however no one minded during that time in light of the fact that the media were giving white families bits of gossip about Aborigines. One of the bits of gossip was the messy Aborigines, which dr... <!

Genetically Modified Food Essay Example for Free

Hereditarily Modified Food Essay Hereditarily built nourishment is a pestilence all around the globe. There are factors that make these sorts of nourishments unfortunate for some reasons. General conclusions on how hereditarily built nourishments will impact the shopper market and ranchers can't bear the cost of the new seeds that are hereditarily changed. There are numerous cons of hereditarily designed nourishment that have long haul and momentary dangers. A few dangers have been found by researchers while different dangers are as yet obscure and will remain so except if an analyst tests for them. These nourishments have gotten normal in America just as different nations. Pretty much every supermarket in the United States conveys a wide exhibit of nourishment that has been hereditarily changed. The majority of the hereditarily designed nourishments in business sectors are not named to tell purchasers they were modified in any capacity. Ecological dangers are additionally a worry for hereditarily built nourishment. Various animals, including livestock or bugs can be hurt from hereditarily built nourishment. Hereditarily built nourishment effectsly affects the human populace. Hereditarily built nourishment was first brought into society in the mid 1990’s. Numerous individuals today don't have the foggiest idea what sort of broad innovative work goes into making these kinds of nourishments. Sharon Palmer, a journalist, composes that hereditary designing is either â€Å"Doomsday tech† or â€Å"biotechnology for the future† (Palmer 1). The way toward adjusting a living being totally changes the first creature and changes it into something new. This better approach for modifying an organism’s hereditary cosmetics sidesteps normal rearing strategies utilized by researchers (Genetically Modified Foods 1). The way toward making hereditarily changed nourishment for the most part includes â€Å"identifying the qualities overseeing an attractive trademark in one life form, nd embeddings them into another in the desire that the characteristic will be transferred† (Genetically Modified Foods 1). Now and then the way toward making these living beings doesn't work so researchers need to do the procedure over again until they get a changed life form. In 1973 researchers had the option to accomplish utilizing another living being as a vector which basically was the start of the improvement of hereditarily built nourishments. Albeit hereditarily built nourishments were not completely presented until the mid 1990s, they were turning out to be what society knows today. Fresher strategies have been presented that make it simpler for quality inclusion. This new strategy is the utilization of DNA projectiles where â€Å"microscopic metal dabs can be covered with DNA parts, and afterward â€Å"fired† from a scaled down firearm into the host cell, where DNA may coordinate into the genome† (Genetically Modified Foods 1). A couple of the hereditarily built nourishments are soybeans, corn, canola, cotton, squash and papaya (Palmer 1). There are numerous different nourishments that individuals see on the racks in supermarkets that might be hereditarily modified yet these are some primary ones. Insights show that â€Å"an assessed 70 to 75 percent of every single prepared nourishment in U. S. rocery stores presumably contain fixings from GE plants† (Palmer 6). Numerous nourishments have been hereditarily adjusted to make them â€Å"better† or impervious to herbicides. Regardless of the way that researchers believe these nourishmen ts to be progressive there are concealed outcomes to the improvement of such life forms. The popular conclusion on hereditarily designed nourishment is that it's anything but a decent improvement. Numerous residents accept that the presentation of adjusted nourishments will have negative symptoms on everything. Individuals feel that hereditarily built nourishments ought not be put available until they have had satisfactory testing (Current Issues 3). A considerable lot of the modifications done to nourishment have not had broad research directed to discover destructive impacts that they may have on people and creatures. Any exploration that had been done ordinarily had negative impacts yet researchers figured out how to â€Å"throw out† the examination so it would not conflict with hereditarily built nourishment. Andrew Simms states that the â€Å"evidence of mischief isn't proof of the nonappearance of harm† (Simms 1). In Simm’s article he depicts how buyers don't require hereditarily adjusted nourishment. Researchers carried hereditarily built nourishments into the market and publicized them as an approach to support the world. Various methods can be utilized to move toward the issue of world craving. Acquainting these nourishments with underdeveloped nations can just damage them not help them. There is a significant expense of advancement for making hereditarily designed nourishments. Likewise there is an imposing business model associated with these nourishments. There are just a couple of partnerships in the United States that are growing hereditarily modified seeds. This thusly drives up the cost of the seed making it progressively costly and poor ranchers can't stand to get them (Current Issues 3). Ranchers have lost billions of dollars on the grounds that remote purchasers would prefer not to purchase hereditarily designed nourishments (Kupfer 1). Numerous states have passed enactment against having hereditarily changed nourishments. States don't believe that hereditarily designed nourishments can help anything aside from exacerbate the situation (Kupfer 2). Nourishments are modified to have various qualities that would ordinarily take a couple of ages to make however with hereditarily building their DNA researchers can do significantly more. Researcher utilize hereditary designing to make harvests or creatures dry season open minded and have the option to endure bothers. Purchasers don't need crops that are transformations. They need characteristic yields and creatures. Other popular sentiments on overall appetite are that GM yields won't transform it. â€Å"People go hungry on the grounds that they’re either defenseless, both, or have no land to develop nourishment on† (Simms 2). Popular assessment on hereditarily designed nourishment is that they don't need it. Numerous elements have driven individuals to decide not to acknowledge hereditarily designed nourishments into their lives. Hereditarily built nourishment impacts everything in a negative manner. There are cons to the turn of events and presentation of hereditarily built nourishments into human progress. There are numerous dangers engaged with these kinds of nourishments that are obscure to the general population. Researchers attempt to conceal the analyses they had on hereditarily adjusted nourishments since they had negative results. In one investigation researchers took care of corn to rodents and afterward checked the rats’ livers and kidneys, especially guys, and the examination uncovered unfavorable impacts. In another investigation directed on GM nourishments a large number of the mice that ate the nourishment created medical issues or even kicked the bucket during the examination (Current Issues 4). The presentation of hereditarily built nourishments has been connected to the rising degrees of nourishment hypersensitivities in the United States. Hereditarily adjusted nourishments can impact natural food sources on the off chance that they are handled in a similar spot. Unfavorably susceptible responses are more prominent since hereditarily built nourishments have been presented (Smith 1). There are numerous ecological worries too. Albeit long haul sway is obscure numerous scientists can finish up a portion of the negative reactions. A couple of troubles have just evolved. Plants can cross-fertilize with different plants around them which may appear as though an incredible thing yet it isn't. A few plants are designed to be irritation safe which appears to be acceptable yet truth be told those plants can cross-fertilize with the weeds around them which thusly makes the weeds more grounded and turn out to be progressively impervious to herbicides. The cross-fertilization of plants makes an issue for ranchers who at that point need to go through extra cash to purchase more herbicide to execute new weeds (Current Issues 3). Another basic change is including a quality called Bacillus thuringiensis which is a bacterium that assists that with planting create poison that executes nuisances, for example, bollworms and stem borers. This appeared to be a decent change by researchers however in actuality the plant transmits these poisons into the earth and it is savage to all creepy crawlies, not simply the irritations. Reports have been indicated that these poisons from the yields additionally executed a lot of butterflies (Current Issues 1). U. S. Government doesn't require audits on hereditarily built nourishments. Hereditarily adjusted nourishments are not FDA managed either. Nourishments are being altered without having satisfactory testing and afterward put on basic food item retires. Individuals are eating nourishment that they don't know whether it is protected. There are numerous other potential worries with hereditary designing like a life forms hereditary cosmetics, enemies of supplements, viral DNA, anti-toxin safe qualities, retaining qualities, and hypersensitive reactions. Numerous hereditarily adjusted nourishments have been utilized as feed for creatures also. These creatures have indicated impacts on body development, changes in blood, kidney, pancreas, liver, disintegration and putrefaction of the gastrointestinal tract, and adjustments in propagation, advancement and mortality (Palmer 6). There are numerous obscure dangers of hereditarily designed nourishments. Obscure long haul wellbeing dangers have not been distinguished and can't be recognized until scientists lead more research. Hereditarily adjusted nourishments are not something individuals ought to depend on later on as their base nourishment. There are chances today and furthermore numerous other obscure dangers. Hereditarily built nourishment is a danger to the human populace. This creation was acquainted with attempt and stop world appetite, make nourishment less expensive to purchase and numerous different reasons. These issues have not changed on account of the presentation of hereditarily built nourishment. The impacts these sorts of nourishments have on people and even creatures can be destructive. Research shows that there are long haul dangers engaged with hereditarily designed nourishments. Potential malignancies, maladies, ecological changes, and perhaps an increasing expense in nourishment are on the whole negative components of hereditarily designed nourishment. Hereditarily built nourishments ought to be wiped out from individuals and animal’s abstains from food.

Desire for Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Lady Macbeth’s Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

In the 19th century, British Politician became known for a famous excerpt from a speech â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.† This quote is conveying that has a persons power grows their sense of morality diminishes. At the beginning of the play Macbeth by Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth has a penchant for power and will stop at nothing to become queen. Yet, as the play progress, the atrocities that she and her husband have committed weigh too heavily upon her heart. From her bouts of sleepwalking to her constant referencing of blood, becomes apparent that it was too much for her to handle. Lady Macbeth’s lust for power and unfettered ambition leads to her emotional deterioration and ultimate demise, proving that her desire for absolute power corrupts absolutely. With very few exceptions, no character in any of Shakespeares plays undergoes such a radical devolution as that which transforms Lady Macbeth from a nearly superhuman character in the first Act of â€Å"Macbeth† into a sleep-walking, nervous parody of the confident woman she once was, by the start of Act V. When we first see Lady Macbeth on stage, she is a commanding character. She conveys her intention to realise her dark ambitions in language that is as unforgettable as it is frightening: â€Å"The raven himself is hoarseTo cry Hold, hold! (Act 1, Scene 5, lines 27-48). But, after her ineffective efforts to control Macbeths reaction to the Ghost of Banquo in Act III, scene iv., Lady Macbeth virtually disappears from the play. We hear of her again at the start of Act V when a doctor and one of her ladies in waiting discuss her insomnia, but this hardly prepares us for the ghostly figure who next appears. As Lady Macbeth enters sleepwalking, uttering words that are laden with guilt and a pathetic longing for the comfort of her absent husband we are reminded of the just how corrosive the effects of power are. Even before Macbeth is told by Seyton that Lady Macbeth is dead (Act V, scene iv), we recognise that she is no longer herself. She has become merely a shadow, a living ghost, haunted by the memories of the night that changed her life forever. We first see Lady Macbeth in Act I, scene v, alone and reading a letter from her husband that speaks about his meeting with the weird sisters and their prophecy that he will become Scotlands king. Lady Macbeth issues no response to Macbeths account of events. She focuses instead on the prospects for Macbeths acting to fulfil the prediction and concludes that he may be â€Å"too full of the milk of human kindness† to carry out the required deed of killing Duncan. Her determination to remove any obstacle that prevents him from realising his ambition and potential is captured in her unforgettable summons to him: Hie thee hither, | That I might pour my spirits in thine ear, | And chastise with the valour of my tongue | All that impedes three from the golden round, | Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem | To have thee crownd withal (I, v., ll.25-29). Even at this early stage in her engagement with power, her desires seem similar with those of the weird sisters, but Lady Macbet hs invocation is far more powerful and disturbing in its language than the inarticulate (but cunning) statements of the witches. However, Shakespeare provides us with a number of subtle clues to an underlying vulnerability in her character. Learning that King Duncan is coming to their castle and thereby providing an opportunity to kill him, she finds it necessary to call upon â€Å"spirits† to â€Å"unsex† her;(I, v, ll.46-51). While the speech resembles Macbeths stars hide your fires speech in the prior scene, it is most memorable for the insights it provides us into her character. In particular, we notice that Lady Macbeth fails to consider that compunctious visitings of nature might return to haunt her after the crime has been committed, and that furthermore her frightening change of who she is will alter her natural bond with Macbeth. After Lady Macbeth has ceremonially drained all feminine kindness from her spirit, Macbeth enters, and she tells him that Duncan must be provided for, the innuendo being that he must be murdered. He puts her off, saying that they shall speak about the matter later, but Lady Macbeth does not use the word murder, referring to it instead as this enterprise. Since she has already spoken openly about the plot kill Duncan with her husband, some moral inhibition must be preventing Lady Macbeth from from actually saying the word murder. Of course, things do not go as planned. Not only does Macbeth fail to carry out her instructions concerning the placement of the murder daggers, the blame does not fall upon Duncans guards but upon Malcolm and Donalbain, the kings two sons, who have fled the scene. At the midpoint of the play, in Act III, scene ii, Lady Macbeth worries aloud, asks a servant whether Banquo is gone from the castle, and then sends him with a message for King Macbeth. For the fir st time in the play Lady Macbeth hints at the extent of what the murder has cost them,saying in a soliloquy: Noughts had, alls spent/ Where our desire is go without content; Tis safer to be that which we destroy/Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy (III, ii., ll.4-7). When Macbeth enters, she chastises him for leaving her alone and then advises him to sleek over his rugged looks, and be bright and jovial at banquet. (III, ii. ll. 27-28). He first advises her to do the same and then says that she should remain ignorant of his plans to dispose of Banquo and Fleance. In the banquet scene itself, Lady Macbeth is unable to rein in her husbands guilty horror at seeing Banquos ghost, and although she is under incredible pressure her handling of the guests does leave much to be desired. Lady Macbeth is absent for most of the latter part play and her reappearance at the opening of Act V is foreshadowed by the worried comments of her doctor and one of her gentlewomen. As she enters silently, the two refer to her behaviour as if she no longer existed. They note her compulsive habit of washing her hands, and, consistent with this diagnosis, the first words that she speaks are a spot. We soon realise that in her own mind, Lady Macbeths hands are unclean and that she simply cannot command an imagined damnd spot to disappear. Completely oblivious to those around her, she transfers this symptom of guilt to Macbeth, saying Wash your hands, put on your nightgown, look not so pale. I tell you yet again, Banquos buried; he cannot come out on s grave (V, i., ll.62-64). Macbeth, of course, is not present, for he has gone to the battlefield, but in her final speech, Lady Macbeths desire for conjugal partnership comes forth, as she says to her imagined husband, To bed, to bed, ther es knocking at the gate. Come, come, come, come, give me your hand. Whats done cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed (V, i., ll.66-68). In Act V, scene iii, Macbeth commands the doctor to cure his wife, but the doctor wisely replies, Therein the patient must minister to himself (V, iii, l.45), and shortly thereafter Macbeth is told of his wifes death, presumably as a result of suicide. Looking back, after the murder of the King, Macbeth withdraws from his marital relationship to Lady Macbeth and no longer relies upon his wifes capacity to interpret events for him. He keeps his plans to have Banquo and Fleance killed from her, saying to his one-time partner, Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck | Till thou applaud the deed (III, ii, ll.50-51). By the banquet scene of Act III, Lady Macbeth is no longer part of her husbands world, he no longer needs her as a spur to ambition. Deprived of her function in directing Macbeths actions, Lady Macbeth is left alone and isolated. Long before Macbeth concludes that â€Å"life is a tale told by an idiot†, Lady Macbeth, no longer a wife nor even a natural woman, has entered into a twilight realm in which there is no active role for her to perform nor any means through which guilt can be extinguished.

Classification Essay Topics For High School Students

Classification Essay Topics For High School StudentsIf you are currently a high school student and you want to earn money writing your classification essay for college or career, then there are some good writing tips that you can do. In this article, you will learn what the most common topics are for this type of essay, as well as tips on how to write it.The first thing you should know is that there are many different topics that are common in the essay. Some of these include: ethical dilemmas, employer/employee relationships, family relations, personal experiences, school life, financial problems, etc. You will also need to write about things that you have done before you graduated from high school, things that you have done at college, and also things that you will do in college. These can all be used in the class discussion, so if you are unsure, consult with a guidance counselor or an adviser before you start writing the essay.There are also some common things that are used in ma ny essays. These include using a case study, presenting a case, comparing and contrasting, using dialogue, and using similes. You can find out more about these topics by reading the examples given in the course syllabus. You will also find that many courses require you to do some research about the subject you are going to write about.Another important part of the essay that you should know is that it is very important to have a good balance between learning about the subject, including the importance of professional skills, and telling the story of what you have done. This will help you establish a good foundation for your essay. Your grade should be based upon how well you can do this, and how well you tell the story of what you have done. Your grade is not only based on the content, but also on the way you make the topic.One thing you should also remember is that the essays that are written by students that are being graded must be good enough to impress the teachers. Because of this, they are going to review the work of these students, and find out how they are doing. As you can imagine, good grades are based largely on how well you perform in your writing.There are also some recent trends that you should consider when you are writing your essay. One trend that has been popular is using the word 'likely.' Often times, these words are considered to be negatives, but that is not true.'Most likely'probable' are considered more positive than the word 'probably,' because they highlight the positive side of something. Therefore, by writing about 'probably' instead of 'most likely,' you can make the reader want to find out more about the topic and help them to see it more positively.

Allen Ginsbergs Howl Summary - 1260 Words

1. In Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Walden† Thoreau says that If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.† (Thoreau pg. 930) To Thoreau and many other Transcendentalists, being your own person or individualism was of utmost importance. Thoreau’s true meaning behind this statement is if someone acts differently than you or in a strange manner, they may have different values and norms in their life than your own. Those people are simply reacting in a way that their values deem as morally right. Thoreau greatly emphasizes the importance of being different and not conforming to normal societal ways. When in the book Walden he moves into the woods to see what life is like with little†¦show more content†¦2545). 3. In the excerpt â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† By Harriet Jacobs. She talks about the hardships of being a slave and especially being a woman in this world of slavery. When they told me my new-born baby was a girl, my heart was heavier than it had ever been before (pg. 830). She states that being a man in a slave’s world of hard but being a woman is much worse. â€Å"They have wrongs, and sufferings, and mortifications peculiarly their own.† (pg. 831). She fears that her babe will be sold to a slave trader and she would rather the babe die and be buried than to lose her to the trade. She doesn’t want her baby girl to be born into her life, a life of pain and suffering. She knows the baby will live a life of slavery. Her baby girl had no name at birth and was bound to acquire a Christian name. There is a fierce love that she has for her children and his drives her to create a better life for them, possibly even gain their freedom from slaver y. 4. In Bartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville, Mr. Bartleby will not leave the law firms office after repeatedly being told to do so. Though the lawyer makes the decision to not contact the police because â€Å"it was an unpleasant idea† (Melville pg. 1119). The lawyer then begins to think of a story he once heardShow MoreRelatedEssay on Howl Kaddish By Allen Ginsberg2521 Words   |  11 Pageslines of amp;quot;Howlamp;quot; and amp;quot;Kaddishamp;quot;, the overall tone of the poem hits you right in the face. Allen Ginsberg, the poet, presents these two poems as complaints and injustices. He justifies these complaints in the pages that follow. Ginsberg also uses several literary techniques in these works to enhance the images for the reader. His own life experiences are mentioned in the poems, the majority of his works being somewhat biographical. It is said that Allen Ginsberg was aheadRead More Allen Ginsbergs Poetry and Psychiatry Essay2833 Words   |  12 PagesAll en Ginsbergs Poetry and Psychiatry Introduction From the 1930s to the 1960s, early attempts to combine the psychiatric goals of restoring mental health with new advances in medical science would produce tragic results for many of those who trusted modern psychiatry to provide comfort and healing. During this time, science, psychiatry, ambition, power, and politics came together to leave behind a controversial history of events that destroyed the trust and hope placed by many upon modernRead MoreSummary Of The Things They Carried1506 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: In an excerpt from â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien, the unnamed narrator uses third person to describe the literal things that Vietnam War Veterans carried physically as well as what they carried mentally and emotionally with them. The thoughts and endeavors of Jimmy Cross, the lieutenant of an Army unit in the Vietnam War are described by the narrator. Other members of the unit are introduced to the story as well through descriptions of the things they are carrying, examples

The Dentist Uses Wax Rims / Occlusal Registration

†¢ Wax rims/occlusal registration The dentist uses wax occlusal rims to register the relationship between upper and lower jaw. To do this he will need a source of heat and wax knife to trim off the excess of wax. He will also take measurements to determine the correct positions of the individual teeth to be placed, the central line is marked, the vertical dimension is measured. At this appointment colour and size of the teeth is chosen. Main duties of dental nurse during this stage are: welcome patient; make notes in patient records; assist to dentist by making patient ready for procedure (bib); set up source of heat; clean up surgery after patient has left; disinfect wax rims according manufacturer instruction; helping with updating lab ticket (if required); packing models in sealable plastic bag surrounded with bubble wrap; making note of patient name and expected returned date from lab in log book; sending work off to the lab (if required) Lab stage: technician will mount models on the articulator (mechanism that simulating jaw movements) and use wax rims as a base to start with denture. Wax is carved with a hot wax knife and Le Cron carver. The correct teeth are selected and placed in position from the information received from the dentist. The model ready to be send to dental surgery look like future denture, but is made of wax with resin teeth embedded in wax. What to make ready: paperwork (patient card, treatment plan, medical history, consent); PPE patient (bib);Show MoreRelatedEssay on How to Construct Dentures1713 Words   |  7 Pagesthe denture from start to finish. The dentist only has a small role in the making of the denture. The dentist merely diagnoses the patient, takes the impressions, registers the jaw position and bite registration (i.e. how the teeth relate to each other), and makes certain the denture fits properly. The patient may have to visit his or her dentist several times throughout the fabrication of his or her dentures for try-ins.(This is when the patient and dentist make sure that the dentures fit properly)

Dorian Gray - 1668 Words

4/18/11 Heaven or Hell â€Å"The mind is its own place, and in itself, can make heaven of Hell, and a hell of Heaven.† (John Milton). How an individual lives their life is based on numerous things such as: how they were raised, what type of environment they are in. However, in The Picture of Dorian Gray the main character Dorian says â€Å"Each of us has Heaven and Hell in him, Basil!† (Wilde 133). What Dorian is saying is that no matter how one is raised, and what environment one is in they will always do good and bad. In, The Picture of Dorian Gray the character Dorian by nature is a humble charming good- natured fellow; however, once he meets Harry he turns into a secretive, sordid, egotistic human being. Dorian is a chief example for a person†¦show more content†¦With this being said, Dorian can be held accountable for tarnishing his acquaintances reputations. By the same token, Harry can be held responsible for Dorian’s downward spiral to his treacherous end. In the Vict orian era, who you know and what you do was your reputation. Therefore, if you did horrific things in your daily life, your name would be slandered and become rubbish in addition to being valueless if someone who you were acquainted with were to find out about your deeds. This was mainly only for upper class ladies and gentleman, such as, Dorian and Harry. Dorian was once a man who many people loved, admired and desired to know. However, once he began experimenting with drugs and all the tremendous amounts of vulgar acts he became a man â€Å"†¦that a man like the Duke of Berwick leaves the room of a club when you enter it†¦whom no pure-minded girl should be allowed to know and whom no chaste woman should sit in a room with†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Wilde 127). Dorian’s reputation had gotten so bad wives and husbands separated and lived in different homes. Lady Gwendolyn’s children weren’t allowed to live with her and no one decent woman would take ride with her in a park. Just the mere mention of a connection with Dorian and someone else could ruin that person’s life. However, Dorian was not always so hellish and evil, but he was influenced to be; Harry Wotton was the trigger of Dorian’s downfall. Harry Wotton was a man of philosophies; however, theseShow MoreRelatedThe Picture of Dorian Gray: The Sins of Dorian Gray Essay519 Words   |  3 Pagesattainable to become perfect without giving something in return, possibly your soul. This is a theme challenged in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. We see the tragedy of a young beautiful Englishman, Dorian Gray, who becomes a vain sinner dedicated to pleasure. Dorians inner secrets and weakness of mind becomes his downfall. In this novel Dorian Grays apparent perfection is destroyed by his weakness of mind and naiiveness, which becomes the downfall of his soul as his mind is openedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1576 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Literature Greek Philosopher Heraclitus once said â€Å"There is nothing permanent except change†. In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of transformation is constant throughout the novel; however it is not portrayed as something that is permanent. Through the protagonist’s transformation, Oscar Wilde s novel is suggesting that the hedonistic lifestyle, a lifestyle where gaining pleasure is the main goal of a person’s life, may seem like it is an exciting and wonderfulRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1482 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn give to the same story† (Foster 185-186). One book that is a part of Foster’s story is Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay, Thomas Foster’s methods regarding both symbolism and  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬heart disease from his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor will be discussed and applied to one of Oscar Wilde’s novels. Throughout his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the portrait of the young protagonist as a symbol of many things, one of them being a mirror. WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAs seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sli ver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg.Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s Popular nineteenth century novel, the Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates the importance of the aesthetic movement in Victorian England. This suggests youth and physical attractiveness is emphasized and are valuable additions to society. Therefore, what matters to Dorian, is not the internal goodness an individual possesses but the appearance they present. Consequently, Dorian is able to forget the violent acts he commits as long as he appears beautiful on the outside. Since externalRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1416 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, chronicles the transform ation of Dorian Gray from an naive youth to a corrupted monster. The simplicity of the storyline contrasts the complexity of Dorian Gray; specifically, the cause of his corruption. The cursed portrait, and characters such as Lord Henry and Basil, play a significant role in the Dorian’s journey to pernicity, but neither of three can be held entirely responsible. Dorian Gray’s initial innocence conceals an inner evil within him;Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde warns against immorality, vanity and selfishness using his protagonist’s downfall to show the dangers of overindulgence and depravity. The preface is contradictory and reveals that Wilde’s beliefs on art and its ties to morality were inconsistent. He appears to be trying to show that we shouldn’t subscribe to just one clear ideal without questioning it or considering other opinions. However, it’s clear throughout the book that there is a strong moral ideologyRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, we see how the different characters show their love of beauty and pleasure and the affects they have on the main character: Dorian Gray. Each of the three main characters, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton, and Dorian Gray portray a part of how the author felt about himself and the world around him. â€Å"Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks of me: Dorian what I would like to be- in other ages, perhaps† (qtd. in Bloom pg. 117)Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray957 Words   |  4 Pagesof Dorian Gray. He infuses what it means to be an outsider in almost every character in the story. The most important of these characters are Dorian Gray, Henry, and Basil. Each show what it means to be an outsider in his own individual way; whether it is an outsider among society, among a group of friends, or fro m a person’s own self. The main character, Dorian Gray, possesses most attributes of being an outsider. The most obvious way is being an outsider from himself. The picture of Dorian ages

Social Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia Disorder - 1654 Words

Social anxiety is â€Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual† (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). The failure to fulfill daily requirements in jobs, social settings, and relationships often leaves them feeling â€Å"powerless, alone, or even ashamed† (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). Today in America,â€Å"15 million [people] suffer[from] the disorder† (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). Of the 15 million American adults affected, women and men are equally prone to develop the phobia (â€Å"Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)†). Currently, the prevalence rate for acquiring social anxiety disorder is â€Å"13-14% of all Americans† and continues to rise (Richards). As the number of people affected by social anxiety continues to rise, the understanding of social anxiety’s causes, effects, and treatments is crucial. The study of Social anxiety shows no clear causes for its variety of symptoms, but psychologists have been able to determined triggers and possible factors for its development. As psychologists continue to study social phobia, they have determined many possible causes. Since the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, psychologists haveShow MoreRelatedSocial Phobia Disorder And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagesuncomfortable events that include social interaction. Nerves can sometimes trigger anxiety during classroom interactions, job interviews, or other social events. It is almost normal to stand in front of a crowd and feel like you’re being judged constantly and tremble. There is a major difference between nerves and an anxiety disorder. When someone sufferers with social anxiety, they normally avoid situations that allow them to feel judged by others. I believe that social phobia can be resolved in some individualsRead MoreSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreSocial Phobia Or Social Anxiety Disorder1003 Words   |  5 PagesSocial phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) are b oth characterized by having significant interference in social situations. This essay will focus on a cognitive view to explain the similarities and differences between them. Lifetime prevalence of SAD fall between 5%-13% (Furmark, 2002; Grant et al., 2005), and 0.5%-5% for AVPD (Torgersen, Kringlen, Cramer, 2001; and Grant, Stinson, Dawson, Chou, Ruan, 2005) (as cited in Hummelen, Wilberg, PedersonRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Social Phobia )1823 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing shy. If a child is avoiding social interaction or staying in a quiet place to escape embarrassment, they might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Other symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder are sweating, has a racing heart, has shortness of breath, or being scared of other people that may be thinking about you being nervous then that child might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as Social Phobia, is a disorder that people generally experienceRead MoreSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienates people and causes them to avoid600 Words   |  3 PagesSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienate s people and causes them to avoid social situations at all costs. It is described by the National Institute of Mental Health as â€Å"a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed (NIMH).† This means that people with this disorder have a fear of people’s thoughts and as a result will try to isolate themselves from others. Social anxiety has a very large limit as to the things that can trigger it. It can go from the simplestRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Phobia1803 Words   |  8 Pages Social anxiety disorder or social phobia, is can be progressively debilitating condition which may affect individuals for the duration of their lives and with low rates of recovery among patients (Chartier, Hazen, Stein, M.B, 1998). Studies have shown that the disorder has an early onset with symptoms manifesting on average at age 16 in most adolescents. Social anxiety disorder features intense feelings of irrational fear of possible embarrassment and sc rutiny of others during social situationsRead MoreEssay on Social Phobia Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Phobia Social phobia is a kind of disorder, which involves fear regarding societal situations and accomplishable destructive criticism. Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. Common phobia generally come out in adolescence and is associated with deep distress, destruction and comorbid problem. Females in clinical trials are higher possible than males to social anxietyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words   |  6 Pagessociety anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxiety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiety Disorders, l ike Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can beRead MoreEssay on Anxiety Disorder and the Different Types677 Words   |  3 PagesAnxiety is the most common type of psychiatric diagnosis and brings together several disorders. These disorders cause fear, worry, panic and apprehension. Anxiety is different from fear to the extent that it is a reaction to an anticipated problem and fear is a reaction to a present problem or danger. The fear, worry, panic and apprehension caused by anxiety disorders are out of proportion. People suffering from an anxiety disorder have difficulties coping with certain situations in life; anxietyRead MoreEssay about Anxiety Disorder1082 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as: Panic Disorder, Obsessive – Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders

Introduction to Green Computing free essay sample

This definition means preventing computers to damage environment or use computing to improve the situation of nature for any organisms, especially humans. San Meringues defined green computing field in the article Harnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices as this: the study and practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems-?such as monitors, printers, storage devices, and networking and communications systems -? efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment.This goal can affect different aspects of computing and IT. These aspects can be involved of making hardware which use less electricity or new software that control the amount of light which are turned on in a big office. One of the important issues in green computing is recycling any devices or equipment which using in IT or computing. E. G. Parts which used in computers or laptops or recycling used papers and use recycled papers. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Green Computing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alongside of many different ways for reducing the usage of electricity by computers, there are many efficient ways for reducing the human usage of electricity in daily life.As Patrick Kurd said in his article, In recent years, Microsoft and other companies have built data centers in central Washington to take advantage of the hydroelectric power produced by two dams in the region. The Microsoft facility, which consumes up to 27 megawatts of energy at any given time, is powered by hydroelectricity. There are many companies which ask their employees to work in their house rather than going to the office and burn fuels. These activities keep our environment alive and help us to protect it from changing to a non-life place.

College Argumentative Writing free essay sample

Nowadays, high school students think about college well before hand, whether they’ll be attending a private school, an out-of-state school, or the in town community college. Some are passionate about their education and want to pursue their ‘dream job’, while others think after high school, the local McDonald’s is enough to provide for them in the meantime. High school graduates should attend college because it will help them pursue their dreams, have a more sustainable life, and help with social interaction. College life can be the best experience of their lives for some, while for others, it doesn’t make any difference, and they’d rather have not gone. If the expectation of a well-taught college education is met, then the end product will conclude in a balanceable, good living for that time being. College can provide stable career paths that will lay a foundation for a successful future. We will write a custom essay sample on College Argumentative Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page College provides opportunities which could make living a more sustainable life, and profitable livihood easier. First, â€Å"Yes, college is worth it, and it’s not even close. For all the struggles that many young college graduates face, a four-year degree has probably never been more valuable. The pay gap between college graduates and everyone else reached a record high last year, according to the new data, which is based on an analysis of Labor Department statistics by the Economic Policy Institute in Washington. Americans with four-year college degrees made 98 percent more an hour on average in 2013 than people without a degree. That’s up from 89 percent five years earlier, 85 percent a decade earlier and 64 percent in the early 1980s.† (Leonhardt). The author exemplifies clear evidence that yes, college is worth going through. By going to college and gaining the information and knowledge needed to get a job, its likely to become balanced and have decent inco me to be able to live a maintainable life. A four-year college education that’s taught is proven to become more valuable and is key in the future, unlike if you weren’t to attend college you’d spend more money in the end game trying to find a profitable job that gave good income. Correspondingly, the article (‘Is College Worth It? Clearly, New Data Say’) states, â€Å"Since the Great Recession ended in 2009, college-educated workers have captured most of the new jobs and enjoyed pay gains. Non-college grads, by contrast, have faced dwindling job opportunities and an overall 3% decline in income, EPIs data shows. ‘The post-Great Recession economy has divided the country along a fault line demarcated by college education,’ Anthony Carnevale, director of Georgetown Universitys Center on Education and the Workforce, said in a report last year.† The quotation proves the success rate of graduating from college and continuing onto new a nd a bigger number of good, profitable jobs, while the non-college graduates income declined, and are working dwindling, unstable jobs.† â€Å"Jobs for recent grads are harder to find, and salaries are lower, but that won’t last forever. And in spite of all of this, the data make clear that getting a college education is still a good idea-college graduates earn more, and are more likely to have a job in the first place-and is especially important for some Americans.† (Rotherham). The author explains that a college education should be experienced. The evidence clearly explains that a person seeking a job right after high school and don’t desire to go to college, it’ll be tough for them to find a decent, well paying job. In the end, college graduates are more likely to live a stable, sustainable life that evolves gaining more profit from the jobs they put labor into. High school graduates will likely make more friends, become better public speakers, and will make getting through college more easy. For example, â€Å"It isn’t fun studying alone, and it’s often easier to study if someone is there to help you. Study buddies can not only teach you new studying techniques, but they can also help you take more efficient study breaks and keep you on track — they may even make you Ramen at 1 a.m† (‘5 reasons college social life is important’). The author demonstrates how by making friends and socializing with new people, studying can benefit your work down throughout the classes, and even across college. Additionally, the article (‘5 reasons college social life is important’) says, â€Å"Exposing yourself to a variety of social situations, whether it be joining a club, going to a party, or eating dinner downtown with your friends, allows you to develop relationships with people from other states, cu ltures, and countries. Expanding your social circle will help you form cross-cultural connections as well as develop a greater world perspective. Interacting with people who come from different backgrounds, will teach you more about life than any college course will. There is no better time to expand your social circle than in college.† The evidence points out how influential it is to be exposed to new cultures and different varieties of social situations. Going to college can increase chances of learning more about the world, and the people in it. Not only will expanding the depth of information about different cultures is beneficial for future years, but the whole college experience is the best time to do it. Furthermore, â€Å"Surrounding yourself with people who like you for you boosts your self-esteem and encourages personal growth. During college you may be placed in social situations that can be out of your comfort zone and make you feel vulnerable, but if you push you rself to interact with others, you can develop your social skills and build your self-confidence† (‘5 reasons college social life is important’). The author clarifies that if you surround yourself with people who lift you up, and love you for you, then youre destined to succeed in the future. College can make you feel alone and afraid, but by being around your people, they can boost your self-esteem. To conclude, by being around people who raise you up, you’ll succeed throughout college. College education helps high school graduates work at their lifelong dreams by choosing the classes they wish to take, and pursuing their dream job. For example, ‘Turning dreams of college into reality’, states,â€Å"Amare Lovely†¦He worked to make ends meet and took classes when he could, but after years of slow progress, he put aside his dream of a college degree and joined the Navy. Lovely served five years as a Fleet Marine Force combat corpsman before sustaining a traumatic brain injury when an improvised explosive device detonated during his service. After receiving a Purple Heart and an honorable discharge from the Navy, he decided to return to school. In 2016, Lovely was awarded a scholarship through the Wells Fargo Veteran’s Scholarship Program to resume his pursuit of a bachelor’s degree at the University of San Diego. ‘It just made me feel really good that there’s people out there that care for veterans,’ he said.† This quotation highlights how dramatic the change in Amare’s life was after his life changing crisis. Taking classes when he could, and years of experiencing slow progression, he then decided to join the Navy. Lovely served five years before sustaining a brain injury, changing the way he lived. After deciding to return back to school, Lovely discovered the love and determination into being able to pursue his goal of a bachelor’s degree. Lovely found the motivation to work hard in college, which he struggled with before, and achieved the completion of pursing his set-aside dream. Another piece of evidence that displays hard work and the pursuance of set dreams is, â€Å"Catherine Gonzalez attended the Leadership Institute in 2014, while she was a student at Savannah State University. During the conference she participated in a career fair and learned about Wells Fargo’s Audit Associate Program. Gonzalez completed the program in 2016 in Philadelphia, and today is a senior auditor for Wells Fargo in Charlotte, North Carolina. ‘I gained an education, which is most important,’ said Gonzalez. ‘But overall, I gained a career.’† (‘Turning dreams of college into reality’). The author utilizes the importance Catherine’s education is to her. There is clear evidence that Gonzalez worked hard and strived to make a difference in her learning knowledge. Gonzalez not only achieved the high standard of succeeding during her college experience, but by the hard work she put in, she made a career out of her determination. Also, â€Å"A college education helps you acquire a range of knowledge in many subjects, as well as advanced knowledge in the specific subjects youre most interested in. It also increases your ability to think abstractly and critically, to express thoughts clearly in speech and in writing, and to make wise decisions. These skills are useful both on and off the job. (Leonhardt).† T he quote clarifies the knowledge that can be learned when attending college, and with the material learned, that plays a big part in embracing the opportunity to reach your dream job. If the subject’s criteria is met, then there’s a better chance at doing well on the desired topic, which will make opportunities come up in the future. Therefore, with the right amount of determination and effort, a college education is the right path in order for a successful future ahead. Although, â€Å"All too often the jobs they land after graduating don’t pay enough to make the degree worthwhile† (Reich), college graduates make more profit from the jobs they get after college than high school grads looking for jobs, meaning college degrees that were earned, do come in use for future jobs.Even if, â€Å"They make generous contributions to the elite colleges they once attended, to which their kids are applying — colleges that give extra points to â€Å"legacies† and even more to those from wealthy families that donate tons of money† (Reich), nowadays people are starting to get out of that trend, and contributing hard work in their enrollment instead of paying their way in. While, â€Å"They feel compelled to go to college because they’ve been told over and over that a college degree is necessary† (Reich), more and more jobs today don’t require a college degree, that being some are highly profitable jobs that c an support that person for that time being. In the long run, a college education can provide many opportunities in the future including, pursuing dreams, being able to be more social, and gaining a sustainable living with plenty of profit. Pursuing dreams can supply college graduate with a happy living after college, and the desired job that he or she got the support from attending college. The exposement to different cultures and being more social has a huge impact on future job opportunities after college. And, even going to college can guarantee the chances of finding a profitable, stable job after be awarded what he or she wanted to learn. All in all, a college education is the future for being able to succeed in life and gaining the award of a job.

A Sample Of An Interview Essay is a Great Way To Help You Write A Great Essay

A Sample Of An Interview Essay is a Great Way To Help You Write A Great EssayHave you been wanting to write an interview-essay sample free for a while? I am sure you have. The great thing about these samples is that they are usually free, and the good thing about these samples is that they don't have to be written in the same exact style or even the same sentence structure as your typical essay.If you've written any sort of simple review essay, a sample or thesis statement, or even a research paper, you know that it is pretty impossible to write a report in the same exact way as somebody else. There is a great deal of variation between people and these samples are a great way to see what others are writing.One of the best parts about these samples is that they are all free. There are so many different companies out there that want to give away free samples, but if you are going to ask for this, you will be surprised at how many companies will say no.Why do companies want to give away these free samples? You would think that they would want to see what their customers are writing about so they can improve the quality of their products or services. However, they do this because if they use a copywritten work product in their advertisements, then they can make more money than if they use a customer written work product.Now, the free sample will not necessarily be the exact same as the company's product, but they will be very similar. For example, the free sample could be a product review or thesis statement. It might also be some sort of research paper that was submitted to some other company.A sample of this kind is a perfect place to start. These samples can tell you the exact style that is used in these publications. By using this type of sample you will be able to write an essay that is almost the sameas one that was submitted by someone else, but it will be a little more unique because you will not be writing like everyone else.If you are trying to solve a pa rticular problem facing the company, you can come up with the best solution possible. With your new essay style you will be able to write that great essay and use the sample of the company to help you do it.As I mentioned before, you should always be careful when you are using a free sample. It is important that you read the sample thoroughly and make sure that the company has done a good job of what they are asking you to do. When you are willing to put the time into writing an essay, you should be able to create a quality product.

Macbeth Novel Essays (579 words) - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth Novel Macbeth was one of William Shakespeare's finest plays. Although many people have read Macbeth, not many people know that King Macbeth of Scotland actually existed and what influenced Shakespeare to write about him. English culture and society as well as the historical figure Macbeth impacted Shakespeare's infamous play. The historical King Macbeth reigned in Scotland for 17 years from 1040-1057. He had a wife named Coruoch and a stepson named Luloch. Although Macbeth did kill Duncan, he was not the gentle king as described in Macbeth. Killing a king was not uncommon at this time as, Macbeth's 7-9 predecessors were killed as well. In 1050, Macbeth went on a religious pilgrimage to Rome to seek absolution for Duncan's death. Unlike Macbeth, Malcolm (rather than Macduff) killed the historical Macbeth. Luloch, known as the "Idiot," reigned for five months after Macbeth's death until Malcom overthrew him. Although there are differences between Shakespeare's Macbeth and the historical figure Macbeth, it is obvious that Shakespeare based his character on this Scottish king. The person who influenced Shakespeare to write Macbeth was King James I of England, who reigned from 1566 to 1625. King James, who was also known as King James 6 of Scotland, succeeded the throne of Queen Elizabeth. James' mother, Mary Queen of Scots, was known as a tragic queen since she killed James father. At age sixteen, rivals kidnapped James and at age 20, James' mother was executed. King James was intellectual, scholarly, and an"insatiable curiost." His ideal of heaven was the Oxford Library. In 1584, while he was only 18 years old, James wrote Essays of Apprentice in Fine Arts of Poetry. He discussed a new translation of the bible, The Authorized Version, which is the most popular bible today. James also wrote in defense of the Divine Right of Kings- that kings were chosen by God, but they must rule well. King James succeeded in ruling an authoritarian government, but he ruled no better than today's democratic governments. He was known as the wisest fool in Christendom. James was also eager for social reform. He wrote A Counterblast to Tobacco, which is much like the anti-smoking campaigns of modern times. When Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, he was obviously aware of James concern with witchcraft. King James wrote the Daemonologie, an account of his experiences with witchcraft. Once a witch tried to melt James' image in wax, and another witch tried to poison him with toad venom. James is skeptical of witchcraft, but does not dismiss it. One significant event during King James' reign was the gunpowder plot. A party of Christian zealots attempted to blow up Parliament. Henry Garnet, a Jesuit, knew of the plot but lied under questioning sine he thought it was justifiable to conceal the truth. James resented this, and many people sympathized with him. The writing of Macbeth was aimed at the head of King James. James was Scottish, like Macbeth, and enjoyed the play. Shakespeare and his actors were known as the "King's Men" and Grooms of the Chamber. They received increased pay and production time. King James found an ancestor in Banquo and believed that man could ally himself with evil, but cannot create it. Macbeth emphasized the savagery of Scotland, which was all too real for James, who knew the throne of Scotland was worth struggling for. It was King James who conceived the term "Great Britain" when he united England and Scotland. Macbeth was deliberately written for King James I, who influenced many factors of the play. While Macbeth was a real king, Shakespeare intertwined the history of Macbeth with events of King James' life to create this masterpiece.

Medicare is a complex medical insurance program Essays

Medicare is a complex medical insurance program Essays Medicare is a complex medical insurance program Paper Medicare is a complex medical insurance program Paper Essay Topic: Medical Medicare is a complex medical insurance program that is intended to cover to some certain extent medical expenses of those insured by it. Medicare insurance program is developed for people who reached age of 65 or older. People under 65 with certain disabilities and patients with end stage renal disease are also insured by Medicare. Medicare consists of several more or less independent components, or parts. Most basic of these components are Medicare part A and Medicare part B. Medicare part A will help cover expenses for inpatient care. This is very helpful for people over 65. People of this age have increased risk of considerable number of acute diseases emerging, such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, stroke, pulmonary edema and several other life-threatening conditions that can be properly managed only by skilled health care professionals in a hospital. Intensive treatment of such pathologic conditions requires relatively short period of time with subsequent period of observation and rehabilitation, which is usually more extended than initial period of intensive care. Still, total amount of time spent in hospital and rehabilitation centers rarely exceeds 60 days – the limit of 100%-coverage of all insured patients medical expenses for a single spell of illness. Patient needs only to pay single deducible, and the rest will be paid by Medicare. Even if the patient has to stay in hospital for more than 60 days, beneficiary of Medicare insurance is eligible for coinsurance program. Coinsured patient pays certain sum for every day he stays in a hospital, and Medicare pays for everything that exceeds this sum and is medically-necessary for the patient. Coinsurance program lasts for 30 days, and, if even longer hospital care is needed, patient has the right to use part of his â€Å"lifetime reserve† of insurance, which comprises another 60 days. During this lifetime reserve days sum for patient to pay for a day increases comparing with the sum payed for a day during coinsurance period, but Medicare will still pay the rest of medically-necessary expenses. Only when lifetime reserve will exhaust patient should pay full price for care and treatment he needs. But total time covered by initial and subsequent programs of Medicare part A comprises 150 days, which is usually more that enough. People over 65 also frequently have certain chronic diseases, that may need hospital or nursing care during exacerbation period. Apart from inpatient hospital stay, Medicare part A also covers stay at skilled nursing facilities (which provide medically-necessary rehabilitation and nursing care), psychiatrid inpatient care, home health care and hospice care. The same scheme of 100% coverage, coinsurance and lifetime reserve is applied for services listed. Medicare part B is the part of Medicare insurance program that covers certain considerably broad range of services that arent covered by Medicare part A. According to Smith (2008b), services covered at present time are physician and surgeon fees, outpatient services, immunosuppressive drugs, blood service (after the first three pints of blood in any calendar year are payed for), clinical laboratory services, some coverage for outpatient mental health visits, and ambulance service. This coverage is available providing the patient pays certain sum of monthly premium that gives him access to the Medicare part B services. Amount of this premium is rather small comparing with total amount of money required to pay for services covered if one has no insurance. There is a list of services that are excluded from coverage, however, but these services are not critical care services and are rather matter of choice for the patient. Medicare provides coverage of medically-necessary treatment and care. Medically-necessary services are those that are needed for the diagnosis or treatment of patients medical condition and meet accepted standards of medical practice. Therefore, almost all medical needs and expenses to manage life-threatening conditions and exacerbations of chronic illnesses that are not uncommon for people over 65, will be covered completely or, at least, partially. References: 1. Smith, F. (2008). Medicare part A. Retrieved December 28, 2008, from medicare. org/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=15Itemid=49 2. Smith F. (2008). Medicare part B. Retrieved December 28, 2008, from medicare. org/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=16Itemid=50

Emotional Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emotional Abuse - Essay Example Furthermore, McDonald et al. assert that seven million American children reside in families in which domestic violence is very rampant. Research findings also indicate that domestic violence in more prevalent among couples who have children compared to those who do not have children (Letourneau et al, 2013; Kohl et al., 2005). Increasing interest in domestic violence is based on the realization that domestic violence causes long-term effects on children and children will continue being at risk even after the separation of their parents (Kohl et al., 2005). Childhood represents a crucial period of growth and development, requiring special care and protection. In view of this, a nurturing and secure environment is vital during child development in order to achieve positive emotional, cognitive and psychological developmental outcomes (Swopes et al., 2013; McDonald et al., 2006). Growing environments riddled with fear and violence stymies optimal growth and development, and are likely to result in adverse effects among affected children (Kohl et al, 2005). Within this context, the detrimental impacts of domestic violence on children can be ameliorated if these effects are appropriately identified and addressed. Domestic violence refers to the abuse behaviour that one intimate partner uses to dominate and/or control the other partner (McDonald et al., 2006). On the other hand, child abuse refers to psychological, physical, emotional, social and sexual exploitation of children (Kohl et al., 2005). Domestic violence threatens children’s need for consistency and predictability in the sense that it disrupts normal routines. Children living with domestic violence also experience the distress being experienced by abused parent. Accordingly, these children experience psychological and emotional distress that is detrimental to their normal growth (Howell, Miller & Graham-Bermann, 2012). A review of literature has revealed the following as cross-cutting effects

Evaluate the main factors you would consider for market selection into Essay

Evaluate the main factors you would consider for market selection into an emerging market country of your choice - Essay Example Before a business can fully begin operations in a foreign, a number of options must be explored and entry models developed and adopted that fit the market in question and its dynamics. Emerging economies have been at the centre of the current wave of international investment due to the potential they hold in terms of investment opportunities and the available market. The emerging economies are blocked together form the BRIC block, which has countries such as Brazil, Russia, India and china. India is currently one of the fastest growing economies with significant business potential due to its high population and political stability (Milhaupt, 2008). Table of Contents Executive summary 2 Indian growth and macroeconomics trend 4 Emerging markets entry modes 6 Trade theory and competitive advantage 8 Socio-political, cultural and demographic considerations 9 Conclusion 13 Bibliography 14 Introduction Block and Quayle (B & Q) is a British based multinational with subsidiaries in china, Ho ng Kong and Taiwan where the company offers its home improvement and DIY services. However, as a means of surviving the current economic instability and seeking new markets, the company seeks to open a new subsidiary in India to tap on the enormous potential the country (Kleinman & Hall, 2007). The business must also develop a much informed entry approach into the economy to help resume normalcy faster once the operations begin officially. In this paper, the factors affecting entry into the international market and more specifically emerging economies will be evaluated. This evaluation will majorly focus on the strategies that B & Q should develop in their quest to enter the Indian market (Bihar, 2013). Indian growth and macroeconomics trend The surging growth of the Indian economy has made it quite easier for multinationals and other smaller firms from other countries to invest in the country and tap on the enormous potential the country presents as an emerging economy. Currently, there has been a significant craze in the development of trade ties between emerging economies and firms from developed countries and this has been attributed to the positive trend of such economic blocks. The broadening economic recovery of India has created significant confidence between investors and other international firms and this explains the current surge of multinationals in the country. India has repositioned itself as one of the major international hubs of investments due to its large human resource, available market for goods and services and positive trends towards development (Sathyamurthi, 2012). The country’s growth rate has been on a positive trend heading towards double digit growth index with the international monetary fund placing the country’s growth index at 8.2% in 2011 financial year. The Asian development bank estimate that Indian middle class has the potential of growing from 1.2 million in 2030 to more than 1.4 billion in 2050, a figure that will translate into an increased national gross domestic product (Sathyamurthi, 2012). According to a study conducted by the oxford economics, Indian growth trajectory promises a better future which the multinationals like B&Q can explore to increase their profitability. In 2010, the country’s economic output stood at Rs 67 trillion, a figure that is expected to expand to over Rs 144 trillion in 2020. This, coupled with the positive demographic trends posted by the country depicts a future with a population

Blackadder Goodbyeee Essay Example for Free

Blackadder Goodbyeee Essay Blackadder is a four series BBC1 sitcom that was created in 1983 by Richard Curties and Ben Elton. It attempt to explain Bristish history in a period from 1485 to 1917 in a comedic way. Blackadder Goes Forth has an lampoon approach to the World War I which was an dread event. This lampoon approaching is particularly success in the last episode, Goodbyee, which tells the story of five main character, Captain Edmund Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson), Private S. Baldrick (Tony Robinson), Genereal Sir Anthony Hogmanay Melchett (Stephen Fry), Lieutenant The Honourable George Colthurst St. Barleigh ( Hugh Laurie) and Captain Kevin Darling (Tim McInnerny). Each of them had their own reaction and feeling in respond to the last push. The fear, the anxiety, and desire not to be dead were described in a comedy way. It is said that when the situation is far worse to cry, laugh to it. It means there is no word can describe the horror of that situation. The episode Goodbyee chose that approach to tell the real story of soldiers, hero and casualty, in World War I. Eventhough the laugh, silly questions, cunning plan, and funny event happen throughout the movie, there is nothing real fun. All the reaction is their respond out of depression as the last attempt to avoid the dead. Blending comedy with tragedy, Goodbyeee definitely makes the audience feel the horror of the war, the meaningless and the cost of it. World War I or Great War was a major war took place in Europe from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 between two opposite alliances: the Allies (United Kingdom, France and Russia) and the Central Power (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italia). Triggered by the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the heir of the throne, the war began. The Austro-Hungarian invaded Serbia, the German invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France, and the Russian attacked Germany. The Western Front settled into a static battle with a trench line that changed little until 1917. After United Sates entered the trench and the Allies drove back the German armies in a series of successful offensive, Germany agreed to a cease fire on 11 November 1918, marked the end of the Great War. This four years war cost about 70 million military personnel mobilized and more than 9 million combatants killed. â€Å"World War I†, Wikipedia) Goodbyeee tell the true story about the soldier in the Western Front. All of their reaction, feeling and ideas about the war are shown in their last minutes before the big push. Eventhough they were professional soldiers, they were still afraid of a battle. Captain Blackadder (Atkinson) pretended to go mad by putting an underwear on his head and putting stick up his nose, in order to be sent back but it did not work out. General Melchett (Fry) gave Captain Darling (McInnerny) the frontline commission honor- the honor of being dead. Afraid of being dead,Captain Darling kneeled and pleaded General Melchett (Fry) to change his mind but unsuccessful. Eventhough the fear of Captain Darling was so obvious; General Melchett intentionally misinterpreted the pleading. Regardless the leader’ responsibility and role-mole, all of them were trying to find a way to escape the dead. They did not feel ashamed when pretending to be mad in the cunning plan in front of their soldier or shoving the honor of dead in the front line to other people. They did not feel humiliated when pleading and kneeling. They even pretended to misunderstand the obviously begging. They ran away from their responsibility. That never have been expected to do as a soldier who could die for their country. The laugh added, the calm voice and the funny faces of actors make the viewer the humor of the situation. However, beneath the humor is the raw fear that can not be easily uncovered. The raw fear was not easily uncovered, but the lost would be. All of George’s friends were dead, simply and normally. However, looking at the way their dead were described â€Å"Sticky had been out for a duck†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goodbyee, DVD), there were anything but normal. The news of their dead was not told directly to avoid the feeling of lost. This mean the lost were so horrible that it needed to be avoided. Obviously, as George said, â€Å"I suppose I’m the only one of the Trinity Tiddlers still alive. † (â€Å"Goodbyeee†, DVD), the number of lost were so high. This scene of the movie has another interesting but sorrowful approach: the lost counted by the number of soldiers who were still alive rather than who had been dead. The fear was so visible and the lost were horrible. That leads the question of Private Baldrick (Robinson),â€Å"How did the war start? (â€Å"Goodbyee†, DVD). Even the soldiers who were responsible for protecting the country did understand the reason of the war. Even the Captain could not give the fully and correctly answer. The scrambling of words in question and explanation were attempted to avoid the real truth behind it. There were no clear reasons for the war. There were blind soldiers who would die without knowing why. That is the real horror of the war that the movie makes: people may felt fear, tried to avoid the dead, lost the pride as a soldier without understanding why. Good bye is the obviously comedy. However, beneath all the humor is the sorrowful truth about the war: fear, death and the meaningless of the war. Fear was hidden under mindless activities for exclusion from war. Death and the meaningless of the war were avoided by scrambling words. Laughing at the humor in the movies to hide the tears bursting out when the final truth had been recovered in the last minutes before the big push â€Å" I’m scared, sir. † , said Goerge, â€Å"I’m scared too, sir†, said Baldrick. (â€Å"Goodbyeee†, DVD).

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Essay -- Climate Change, Greenhous

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases The earth’s climate is predicted to change because human activities are altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases –– primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The heat-trapping property of these gases is undisputed. Although uncertainty exists about exactly how earth’’s climate responds to these gases, global temperatures are rising. Go to the Emissions section for much more on greenhouse gases. Energy from the sun drives the earth’’s weather and climate, and heats the earth’’s surface; in turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse. Without this natural â€Å"â€Å"greenhouse effect,†Ã¢â‚¬  temperatures would be much lower than they are now, and life as known today would not be possible. Instead, thanks to greenhouse gases, the earth’’s average temperature is a more hospitable 60 °ÃŒÅ F. However, problems may arise when the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases increases. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide have increased nearly 30%, methane concentrations have more than doubled, and nitrous oxide concentrations have risen by about 15%. These increases have enhanced the heat-trapping capability of the earth’’s atmosphere. Sulfate aerosols, a...

Resistance to British Nationalism

Since the French Revolution, the idea of self-determination has spread all around the world, unifying peoples inside nations, starting new revolutions, erasing empires, freeing colonies and scaring modern states. There are few models explaining the emergence of nationalism and the definitions of this phenomenon vary from an author to another. Anthony D. Smith says it is an ideological movement aiming at reaching self-determination and independence in the name of a nation. He also says that humanity is naturally divided into nations. But this concept is rather revealing the nationalist way of thinking because a quick look in the past is enough to show that the independence process is not instinctive. Many writers like Boyd Shafer and Louis Snyder have studied the subject since World War I in order to explain the subject but – as says Arthur Waldron – enclosing nationalism in a theory has proved to be a difficult task. An historical case of the nationalism problem is the nationalist movement in India. Indians celebrated 50 years of independence from British rule in August 1997. The end of the empire in India was a massive blow to British imperialism. This term paper first studies the steps of the western intrusion into India and then tries to describe how the Indian nationalism was born. When the European community began to expand in India, a new way of life entered cities. It was copied by the indigenous people who were seduced by western techniques. Occidental education was the main vector of acculturation since young Indians were very receptive to the European message. So the new Indian generation quickly became nationalist, socialist, and democrat. Masters like Cavour or Mazzini were the new heroes for the young students. That is why the British government prohibited the study of British History of the XIXth century in Indian schools. But it was already too late. The process could not be stopped at that stage. Indians had acquired a better knowledge of European culture and it was not received without critique. European authors who were keen on criticizing Europe – Tolstoi, for example – influenced India. So it seems that the introduction of western ideas and their critiques contributed to the emergence of nationalism. The initiation of the indigenous elite to Western History would have founded their quest for independence, following a nationalist scheme transmitted by occidental education. A complex of inferiority began to spread among Indians, mostly because of the British racist attitude. Europeans were neglecting the Indian society. From the 1830s, racist movements began to make British people feel superior. They considered Indians as physically and morally challenged. This inferiority was attested by the failure of traditional revolts like the Mutiny in 1857. Tara Chand1 says that Indians were impressed by the evident superiority of their colons in war, in administration, and in industry. Indians wanted their country to rank among the big nations, politically and industrially. From the 1870s, they became aware of their prestigious past and politicians began to use that argument in their speeches. Those same politicians also used religious festivities to spread their nationalist message. The educated elite could do better than the Congress by using the religious field. Political activities could then enter the smallest village thanks to religion. This tactic allowed leaders to unify a rising population. Mother India was born. 1Chand, Tara. History of the Freedom Movement in India. a. The East India Company and the Conquest of India The intentions of the merchants who formed the East India Company and those of Queen Elizabeth I were rarely matched by the outcome. The venture failed to achieve its stated objectives — it made little impression on the Dutch control of the spice trade and could not establish a lasting outpost in the East Indies in the early years — and yet succeeded beyond measure in establishing military dominance and a political empire for Britain in India. By the middle of the seventeenth century the East India Company could be found trading alongside Indian merchants in the East, and the Company shipped goods as diverse as cloth from southern India to Sumatra, and coffee from Arabia to India. Profits thus generated were ploughed back into buying the spices required back home. Gradually the Company built up its power base in India, opening up trading posts in Madras and Calcutta, and thwarted French attempts to emulate it there. From these secure foundations it was able to seek out new markets and sources for trading products. As European interest in the East Indies increased, so the Company modified native designs and products to suit Western tastes — the growth of the Kashmir shawl industry, and the development of the design that has become known as Paisley being one such example. The process of territorial expansion that started with the annexation of Bengal, the â€Å"private trade† which enabled merchant's in the Company's service to make fortunes on the side, coupled with a high level of corruption, meant that more and more men sought their fortunes in India. The early lifestyle of the merchant adventurer in the Company's trading posts gave way to a more conventional society, with its clubs, churches and social functions. The accoutrements of civilized life had to be imported from England, and many were adapted to suit the new circumstances. Wicker picnic hampers and tonic water all evolved from the needs imposed by the harsh Indian climate. Hugely wealthy men returning from Company service to England attracted much envy as they bought up country houses and seats in Parliament, and many of these â€Å"nabobs† kept the habits they had learnt in India. By the early nineteenth century the East India Company's writ extended across most of India. In 1773 the British government took over some responsibility for ruling British India. The â€Å"Regulating Act† set up a governor-general and council nominated partly by the East India Company and partly by the government. It was an act for establishing certain regulations for the better management of the affairs of the East India Company, as well in India as in Europe. Here is the beginning of it1: Whereas the several powers and authorities granted by charters to the united company of merchants in England trading to the East Indies have been found, by experience, not to have sufficient force and efficacy to prevent various abuses which have prevailed in the government and administration of the affairs of the said united company, as well at home as in India, to the manifest injury of the public credit, and of the commercial interests of the said company; and it is therefore become highly expedient that certain further regulations, better adapted to their present circumstances and condition, should be provided and established: †¦ †¦ And, for the better management of the said united company's affairs in India, be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That, for the government of the presidency of Fort William in Bengal, there shall be appointed a governor-general, and four counselors; and that the whole civil and military government of the said presidency, and also the ordering, management and government of all the territorial acquisitions and revenues in the kingdoms of Bengal, Bahar, and Orissa, shall, during such time as the territorial acquisitions and revenues shall remain in the possession of the said united company, be, and are hereby vested in the said governor-general and council of the said presidency of Fort William in Bengal, in like manner, to all intents and purposes whatsoever; as the same now are, or at any time heretofore might have been exercised by the president and council, or select committee, in the said kingdoms. c. Clash of Cultures and the Reasons of the Conflict There are three reasons for the Indian conflict: – the religious conflict between Hindus and Muslims – the social conflict about the Untouchables – the colonial conflict about the status of India In the three conflicts, the main actor was Gandhi himself. In the first conflict, the fighting adversaries were the Hindus and the Muslims; in the second one, the adversaries were the Untouchables and Gandhi – who were fighting for their cause –, and the tradition defenders; in the last one, the adversaries were India and the British government. So, Gandhi was the link between Indians and the government. Note that the first conflict was existing before Gandhi even intervened. 1 Internet Modern History Sourcebook In 1857 the British faced a dangerous rebellion, commonly called the Indian Mutiny, a polemical name implying that it was the revolt of undisciplined soldiers. Actually it was a revolt of the Indian army, led by their officers, known as sepoys. Many Indians outside the army had been restless for decades. Rulers had been conquered and dethroned. Landowners had lost their property and been replaced by ones more friendly to the British. Religious sentiments were inflamed. The British regarded Indian beliefs as repulsive: they had outlawed the suttee, or widow burning, and suppressed the Thugs, a small sect of Holy Assassins. One officer even declared that the British were going to abolish the castes. Mysterious propaganda also circulated all over India. It infiltrated the sepoys, who announced to Muslim soldiers that certain newly issued cartridges were greased with the fat of pigs, and said to the Hindus that the same cartridges were greased with the fat of the cow. Since for the Hindus the cow was sacred, and for Muslims, to touch pork was unholy, many soldiers were outraged. The sepoys mutinied in the Ganges valley, and with them the long dormant Mogul and his court, joined in to rise against the British. India's population was rich with diverse ethnic and cultural groups. Ethnic groups were those based on a sense of common ancestry, while cultural groups could be either made up of people of different ethnic origins who shared a common language, or of ethnic groups with some customs and beliefs in common, such as castes of a particular locality. The diverse ethnic and cultural origins of the people of India were shared by the other peoples of the Indian subcontinent, including the inhabitants of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. The caste system was pervasive in India. Although it was entwined in Hindu beliefs, it encompassed non-Hindus as well. A caste was a social class to which a person belonged at birth and which was ranked against other castes, typically on a continuum of perceived purity and pollution. People generally married within their own caste. In rural areas, caste could also govern where people lived or what occupations they engaged in. The particular features of the caste system varied considerably from community to community and across regions. The life of Indians was centered in the family. Extended families often lived together, with two or more adult generations, or brothers, sharing a house. Cultural cliches and segregation seemed to be the source of nationalism in India. According to Dov Ronen,1 every human being is looking forward to self-determination. And when this quest is altered, groups crystallize to eliminate the obstacle. The aggression coming from outside provokes the creation of a certain group conscience. According to the same Ronen, there must be an intelligentsia as well as a proletariat to form an effective nationalist movement. In India, the development of the proletariat was late and modest. Nevertheless, the western penetration made new social categories emerge, like the intelligentsia. The Indian National Congress was created by a group of English-speaking urban intellectuals in 1885 to lead the struggle for India's independence. The original â€Å"moderate† leadership was soon more â€Å"militant† group, led by Bal GangadharTilak, which demanded self-rule for India. The Congress originally advocated limited democratic reforms. In 1920 it adopted the strategy of nonviolent resistance devised by Mohandas K. Gandhi. By 1929 the Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, was demanding total independence. After India gained independence in 1947, the Congress controlled the central government and most of the Indian state governments for 20 years. 2. Gandhi and his fight for freedom in India When Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi came back from South Africa in 1914, he began supporting Britain in World War One. During this period, he was not involved in much politics, but rather stayed on the sidelines, so to speak, occasionally helping to recruit men. 1 Ronen, Dov. The Quest for Self-Determination. 1979 For many years, Gandhi had been friendly with Britain, but he became extremely upset at the passing of the Rowlatt Bills, which were bills that stated that those suspected of sedition could be imprisoned without trial. He immediately called a Satyagraha (â€Å"firmness in truth†, civil disobedience) struggle against Great Britain. Gandhi had meant for the citizens to use ahimsa (non-injury) methods of protesting, but they protested violently in some areas, leading to the killing of 400 Indians. By 1920, Gandhi was extremely influential among Indians. He quickly reformed the old Indian National Congress into a newer, more serious organization. He called a huge boycott of British goods and services, including schools and the like. With a leader like Gandhi, the Indian people were no longer afraid of their foreign rulers and began protesting. When police arrived, they lined up to be arrested, hoping to clog the system and stop the British. Thousands were arrested and the movement was mostly a success, but a few violent outbreaks like in the previous protest caused the INC and their president – Gandhi – to call the protest off and admit it a mistake. Gandhi himself was arrested shortly afterward in 1922 and sentenced to six years, but he was released four years early due to appendicitis. However, even this short sentence took its toll. The INC had split into two parts and the strong bond that had grown between the Hindus and Muslims when they protested together had dissolved as well. Small struggles still took place in villages, prompting Gandhi to fast for three weeks, which brought about peace effectively. Perhaps his most amazing feat was the Satyagraha against the salt tax in 1930. Instead of buying salt from the British, Gandhi and several thousand other Indians marched to the Arabian Sea and made their own salt by evaporating seawater. As a result, over 60,000 people were jailed. A year later, Gandhi met with Lord Irwin and the two agreed to allow Gandhi to act as a representative at conferences in London, but the conferences failed to help them, and upon Gandhi's return to India, he and the other leaders of the INC were jailed. While in jail, they found out that the new constitution would discriminate against the â€Å"untouchable† caste by placing them in a different electorate. Gandhi immediately started fasting for change. The government knew they had to change this portion of the constitution quickly, for if Gandhi were to die, revolution would be imminent. Gandhi resigned as president of the INC in 1934 and left the organization entirely to pursue a plan to educate â€Å"From the bottom up†, starting with the rural areas of India, which accounted for 85%1 of the population. He encouraged the peasants to spin and weave to supplement their meager incomes. He himself eventually moved to Sevagram and centered his program there. When World War Two started, the INC supported Britain on the condition that they withdraw completely from India. Gandhi demanded their withdrawal as well. The British simply jailed all of them. When the end of the war came, India became independent shortly afterward, in 1947, but it split as it became independent, forming Pakistan. Gandhi was upset that Indian freedom did not come with Indian unity, but nonetheless plunged himself into helping repair the riot ravaged areas and fasting for peace in those places where the fighting continued over religion. In that way, he performed two great feats by stopping the riots in Calcutta in September of 1947 as well as causing a truce in Delhi in January of 1948. Alas, he was not able to celebrate freedom for long, as he was shot to death on January 30, 1948, on his way to the evening prayer. Yet he died with freedom, peace, and love within his heart. The Muslim League was a Muslim political organization founded in India in 1906. Its original purpose was to protect the political rights of Muslims in India and to prevent Hindu political control of the entire Indian subcontinent once independence from the British was achieved. For several decades the group advocated Hindu and Muslim unity within India. Under league president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, however, it came to demand a separate Muslim state from the British out of concern that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus. During World War II, the Muslim League gave support to the British and in return the British allowed the league to gain strength. In 1947 the league succeeded in having the Muslim state of Pakistan separated from Hindu-dominated India. Renamed the All-Pakistan Muslim League, it became the majority political party in the first parliament of the newly created nation. Although the league has remained a political force in Pakistan, internal dissension and major losses in the 1954 elections, particularly in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), caused the party to fragment into several factions. 1Fischer, Louis. La vie du Mahatma Gandhi. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1954. On June 3, 1947, the British Government announced the division of India. Though Gandhi had not given his consent to it, he advised the country to accept it. On August 15, 1947, the struggle for independence was over. The British rule in India came to an end after nearly 200 years, and two sovereign states, India and Pakistan appeared on the map. Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and Sardar Patel the Deputy Prime Minister. The whole country celebrated the day. There were singing and dancing processions and parades everywhere. Free India's tricolor flag fluttered proudly on the historical Red Fort in Delhi and the National Anthem was sung in chorus. In the story of early resistance to British imperialism since the very beginning of the conflict, Gandhi has played a main role everywhere. His nonviolent philosophy was a key element in the story. That this why a study on this topic had to look at the relation Gandhi had with the masses and with the British. This relation is extremely dramatic if we want to understand how the beliefs of one man succeeded in convincing an entire people. To achieve goals as big as the struggle for independence and the peace between Hindus and Muslims, the action of one man was not enough; he had to rally the men looking forward to the same objectives. The study of British imperialism in India helps to understand some current topics like Kosovo, Eire, Algeria, and Pakistan, even if in the story of India it may be the word â€Å"imperialism† that is most relevant.